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ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY UNIT 10 (2º ESO)



BAROQUE EUROPE
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
A system of government in whch all he authority is held by the monarch.
ALTARPIECE
A religious work o art displayed behind the altar of a church.
BAROQUE
A dramatic and expressive style in the arts that began in 17 th century Italy.
CHIAROSCURO
An artistic technique contrasting light and darkness.
COUNTER - REFORMATION
A movement of religious reform in the Catholics church in response to the Protestant Reformation.
EMPIRICISM
An approach to science base don systematic study of all the available evidence.
GOLDEN AGE
The great flowering of Spanish art and literatura after the late 16 th century, known as the Siglo de Oro in Spain.
HELIOCENTRISM
The theory that the Earth moves around the Sun.
INNOVATION
The development of new invetions and techniques.
MERCANTILISM
An economic theory that countries could protect their economies by controlling foreign trade.
PICARESQUE
A type of literatura in the Spanish Golden Age that narrated the adventures of a hero from a por background.
PLAZA MAYOR
The main square in a Spanish city.
STILL LIFE
A work of art showing floers or objects, known as a bodegón in Spanish..
TRADING CORPORATION
A company, like the Dutch East Indies Company, that was supported by a government.
UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION
A theory that explained the movement of the planets and why bodies fell to Earth.

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