UNIT 3: GOTHIC EUROPE
MEDIEVAL GUILDS
This is the Medieval Guilds addition of Mr. Zoller's social studies video podcasts.
THE ESSENCE OF MONEY
A
Medieval Tale that illustrates the principle of "market money" used
in medieval trade fairs. Market money was nothing more complicated than
dependable promises of merchandise or services direct from the suppliers of
that merchandise or service. This simple invention freed the markets from the
tyranny of the "quantity of and ownership of money" and overcame both
the limitations of barter and the scarcity of money, which at the time, was
gold and silver coins that were often hoarded.
The Essence of Money is the short that precedes Money as Debt III - Evolution Beyond Money, a detailed proposal of how the same principle could be applied today to create a truly liberated global money system.
The Essence of Money is the short that precedes Money as Debt III - Evolution Beyond Money, a detailed proposal of how the same principle could be applied today to create a truly liberated global money system.
Chivalry And Betrayal The Hundred Year War - Episode 1 Trouble In The Family - BBC Documentary
Edward III of England believed he had a right to the Kingdom of France and not as a vassal of his cousin Philip VI. Philip confiscated the English lands in France and Edward takes an army and lands in Normandy sacking Caen. Philip gathers an even larger force and follows Edward to Crécy and in the ensuing battle the low-born archers of England defeated the knights and noblemen of France. Edward creates the Order of the Garter and the cross of Saint George to create an English identity.
Philip died and his son John II succeeded and created the chivalric Order of the Star but before hostilities could recommence the Black Death arrived in Europe and would kill half the population. An uneasy truce lasted five years before Edwards son, Edward, the Black Prince would lead a chevauchée from Aquitaine culminating in the Battle of Poitiers where the knights of the Order of the Star, bound by their chivalric code, were decimated and King John was captured and taken to England for ransom. The Treaty of Brétigny was signed ceding nearly a third of France to Edward.
Philip died and his son John II succeeded and created the chivalric Order of the Star but before hostilities could recommence the Black Death arrived in Europe and would kill half the population. An uneasy truce lasted five years before Edwards son, Edward, the Black Prince would lead a chevauchée from Aquitaine culminating in the Battle of Poitiers where the knights of the Order of the Star, bound by their chivalric code, were decimated and King John was captured and taken to England for ransom. The Treaty of Brétigny was signed ceding nearly a third of France to Edward.
Chivalry And Betrayal The Hundred Year War - Episode 2 Breaking The Bonds
BBC Documentary
England
became rich through ransom and plunder of nobles land, buoyed on by their
astonishing victories including the Battle of Agincourt. France had no king,
English freebooters led by knights ravaged the countryside. In 1364 John died
and was succeeded by his eldest son Charles V determined to expel the English.
Charles declares the Treaty of Brétigny void and appointed Bertrand du Guesclin
knowing he would forgo any chivalric tradition to conduct a guerrilla war.
Charles also gained control of the English Channel and attacked defenseless
towns along the south coast of England.
Charles took advantage of the ageing Edward and when he died in 1377 with no heir, his grandson, 10-year-old Richard II succeeded with the unpopular John of Gaunt as advisor. In the aftermath of the Black Death Charles had stabilised France but in England unrest and mismanagement led to the Peasants' Revolt, though suppressed by the nobility was a turning point, in Ramirez' opinion, in English history.
When Charles VI of France comes to power only Calais and a small part of Bordeaux remain English. In 1389, 22-year-old, Richard takes full control from John of Gaunt and concludes a truce with Charles VI. By the end of the Fourteenth century in England, English supplanted French in official documents, the Bible had been translated and English Perpendicular Gothic had replaced Norman Gothic architecture.
Richard had become increasingly unpopular and when on the death of John of Gaunt he seized his land, John of Gaunt's exiled son Henry Bolingbroke returned with an army and deposing Richard became Henry IV of England. Henry IV's 14 year reign was beset by plots and on his death his son became Henry V and to confirm his legitimacy resumed the war with France now led by a king who was insane. In 1415 he landed at Harfleur which fell after a long siege weaking the English army. Against advice Henry led his army on a chevauchée to English held Calais but was intercepted by a far larger French army at Agincourt and at the ensuing battle Henry's archers killed the cream of French nobility.
Charles took advantage of the ageing Edward and when he died in 1377 with no heir, his grandson, 10-year-old Richard II succeeded with the unpopular John of Gaunt as advisor. In the aftermath of the Black Death Charles had stabilised France but in England unrest and mismanagement led to the Peasants' Revolt, though suppressed by the nobility was a turning point, in Ramirez' opinion, in English history.
When Charles VI of France comes to power only Calais and a small part of Bordeaux remain English. In 1389, 22-year-old, Richard takes full control from John of Gaunt and concludes a truce with Charles VI. By the end of the Fourteenth century in England, English supplanted French in official documents, the Bible had been translated and English Perpendicular Gothic had replaced Norman Gothic architecture.
Richard had become increasingly unpopular and when on the death of John of Gaunt he seized his land, John of Gaunt's exiled son Henry Bolingbroke returned with an army and deposing Richard became Henry IV of England. Henry IV's 14 year reign was beset by plots and on his death his son became Henry V and to confirm his legitimacy resumed the war with France now led by a king who was insane. In 1415 he landed at Harfleur which fell after a long siege weaking the English army. Against advice Henry led his army on a chevauchée to English held Calais but was intercepted by a far larger French army at Agincourt and at the ensuing battle Henry's archers killed the cream of French nobility.
·
Música
Joan of Arc God's Warrior BBC Documentary
Writer and historian Dr
Helen Castor explores the life - and death - of Joan of Arc. Joan was an
extraordinary figure - a female warrior in an age that believed women couldn't
fight, let alone lead an army. But Joan was driven by faith, and today more
than ever we are acutely aware of the power of faith to drive actions for good
or ill.
Since her death, Joan has become an icon for almost everyone - the left and the right, Catholics and Protestants, traditionalists and feminists. But where in all of this is the real Joan - the experiences of a teenage peasant girl who achieved the seemingly impossible? Through an astonishing manuscript, we can hear Joan's own words at her trial, and as Helen unpicks Joan's story and places her back in the world that she inhabited, the real human Joan emerges.
Since her death, Joan has become an icon for almost everyone - the left and the right, Catholics and Protestants, traditionalists and feminists. But where in all of this is the real Joan - the experiences of a teenage peasant girl who achieved the seemingly impossible? Through an astonishing manuscript, we can hear Joan's own words at her trial, and as Helen unpicks Joan's story and places her back in the world that she inhabited, the real human Joan emerges.
The Investiture Conflict
Rulers vs the Centralized Church
The Western Schism
History has a lot of pretty ace schism's, but the Western Schism has always been my favorite. The Western Schism was a papal succession crisis that divided the Catholic church from 1378 to 1418.
The Black Plague of Europe
One of the most
catastrophic occurrences in our history. As with other dark times in European
history, many distortions have been made regarding the actual events that took
place.
Afrocentrics and other anti white filth have made it their point to speak of these times....and of course lie to no end about what actually happened.
As always, we rise to greatness. Even after a plague that nearly eradicated us. You can thank whatever deity you worship that never happened. Or else you wouldn't be enjoying the benefits of Western Culture including the computer or mobile device you are watching this on.
Afrocentrics and other anti white filth have made it their point to speak of these times....and of course lie to no end about what actually happened.
As always, we rise to greatness. Even after a plague that nearly eradicated us. You can thank whatever deity you worship that never happened. Or else you wouldn't be enjoying the benefits of Western Culture including the computer or mobile device you are watching this on.
Medieval Apocalypse The
Black Death National Geographic History channel HD Documentary
History of Gothic Cathedral
(full documentary) - DOCS CHANNEL
Gothic architecture is a style of style that grew throughout the high and late middle ages period. It developed from Romanesque design and was succeeded by Renaissance style. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic style was understood during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French your job") with the term Gothic first showing up during the later component of the Renaissance. Its qualities include the pointed arc, the ribbed vault and also the flying buttress. Gothic style is most familiar as the architecture of several of the excellent basilicas, abbeys as well as churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of several castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms.
Architects of the Divine:
The First Gothic Age
Medieval historian Dr Janina Ramirez looks back to a time when British
craftsmen and their patrons created a new form of architecture. The art and
architecture of France would dominate England for much of the medieval age. Yet
British stone masons and builders would make Gothic architecture their own,
inventing a national style for the first time - Perpendicular Gothic - and
giving Britain a patriotic backdrop to suit its new ambitions of chivalry and
power. From a grand debut at Gloucester Cathedral to commemorate a murdered
king to its final glorious flowering at King's College Chapel in Cambridge, the
Perpendicular age was Britain's finest.
Once Upon a Time... Man - the Cathedral Builders
Notre Dame de Paris, Paris
[HD]
OUTLINE 2: POINT 2: UNIT 3
OUTLINE 3: POINT 3: UNIT 3
OUTLINE 4: POINT 4 UNIT 3
OUTLINE 5: POINT 5 UNIT 3
OUTLINE 6: POINT 6 UNIT 3
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario